老年人购买体育彩票的积极心理效应——幸福度的促进机制研究  

Positive Psychological Effect：Facilitating Mechanism of Well-being of the Elder Purchasing Lottery

作　　者：刘炼[1] 王斌[1] 叶绿[2] 罗时[1] 樊荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学心理学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2014年第1期47-51,共5页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:09BTY020);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(项目编号:NCET-10-0410)

摘　　要：为了探讨老年体育彩民购彩的时间投入、金钱投入和购彩频率对老年人幸福度是否具有促进作用,以及社会支持在这一影响中的中介作用,使用购彩行为问卷、幸福度量表和社会支持量表,对采用分层随机抽样方法选取的武汉市彩票销售点的97名60岁以上的老年体育彩民进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)老年体育彩民普遍保持理性的购彩行为和良好的心理状态,其购彩金钱投入与购彩时间投入相对较少,购彩频率保持较好,社会支持和幸福度状况良好;(2)加大购彩金钱和时间投入对老年体育彩民幸福度促进作用不明显,老年体育彩民购彩金钱投入与社会支持和幸福度相关不显著,购彩时间投入与社会支持显著相关,但与幸福度相关不显著;(3)增加购彩频率有助于提升老年体育彩民的积极心理效应,老年体育彩民购彩频率与社会支持、幸福度相关显著,购彩频率对幸福度具有显著的提高作用,且社会支持在购彩频率提高老年体育彩民幸福度过程中起完全中介作用。To explore whether money and time investment and purchasing frequency can promote the old people＇ s well-being and what is the mediation of the social support. Lottery behavior questionnaire, scale of Well-being and social support scale were used to investigate 97 elder aged above 60, which were randomly selected in Wuhan city. The result showed that： Firstly, the cost of time and money in purchasing lottery of elder is relatively small and purchase lot- tery behavior is more rational; social support and well-being is good. Secondly, the high cost of money and time don＇ t necessarily cause positive psychologi- cal rewards; the cost of money is not significantly related with social support and well-being but the cost of time significantly related with social support in- stead of well-being. Thirdly, the high purchase lottery frequency contributes to positive psychological rewards; purchase lottery frequency is significantly related with social support and well-being and helps to increase well-being, furthermore, social support plays a full mediating role in the relationship between purchase lottery frequency and well-being of the old people.

关 键 词：老年人 体育彩票 购彩行为 社会支持 幸福度 中介变量 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]