德日美宪法与冲突法关系考察  

The Relation Between Constitutions of Germany,Japan and the USA and Conflict of Laws

作　　者：秦瑞亭[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学 法学院,天津300071

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2014年第1期46-51,共6页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"中国国际私法实证研究"(编号:10YJA820082);南开大学亚洲研究中心资助项目(编号:AS1105)

摘　　要：宪法作为一国具有最高效力的法律必须为该国所有其他法律所遵守,包括该国的冲突法。冲突法立法和司法实践应当体现和维护宪法规定的基本人权。美德日等法治发达国家已经确立了行之有效的关于宪法与冲突法关系的理论与实践,我们应借鉴这些国家的有益经验,明确和完善我国宪法与冲突法的关系。The constitution,as the fundamental law of a nation, has the supreme effect, therefore, all the national laws, including the conflict of laws, must be consistent with it. The legislation and judicial practice of conflict of laws should reflect and protect the basic human rights contained in the constitution. In the countries with advanced legal systems, such as the USA,Germany and Japan, there exist effective theories and practices of the relationship between the constitution and the conflict of laws. Learning from the good experience of these countries, China should clarify and improve the relationship between the constitution and the conflict of laws.

关 键 词：宪法 冲突法 基本人权 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学] D911[政治法律—法学]