多孔氧化铝膜色彩特性研究进展  

A Review of Studies of Optical Properties of Color Tunable Anodic Alumina Membrane

作　　者：胡海宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海电力学院数理学院,上海200090

出　　处：《科技导报》2014年第9期71-78,共8页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：上海市教育委员会科研(创新)项目(10ZZ117)

摘　　要：介绍了利用阳极氧化法制备的氧化铝膜板(AAM)的色彩特性。利用阳极氧化法制备的AAM,其色彩分布于整个可见光区,不同的色彩主要来源于光的干涉现象。AAM的这种特性可广泛应用于染色、彩色显示、装饰装潢、防伪、纺织工业等。人工制备AAM彩色膜板得到研究人员的广泛关注,其制备方法包括:AAM多层膜结构、金属覆盖AAM结构、碳纳米管复合AAM结构、沉积纳米线的AAM结构等。从周期性氧化电压法制备周期性多层结构AAM光子晶体开始,按照改善AAM色彩饱和度方法的不同分为5个部分,综述了近年来对AAM色彩特性的研究进展。The studies of the structural colors of the anodic alumina membrane （AAM） fabricated by electrochemical oxidation of A1 are reviewed in this paper. The color tuning of the AAM is predominantly due to the interference enhancement of the nanostructure and the colors obtained cover the whole light range and can be precisely tuned. These properties are of technological importance for applications in the fields of painting, color display, decoration, anti-counterfeiting and textiles. Recently, a considerable attention is paid to the construction of man-made systems with interference colors, such as muhilayer structures, metal-coated or carbon-coated thin anodic alumina templates, anodic alumina membranes embedded with metal. The relationship between the brilliant colors and the microstructures is obtained for each man-made system.

关 键 词：阳极氧化铝膜板 光学特性 光子晶体 纳米线 碳纳米管 

分 类 号：O484[理学—固体物理]