青岛市65名美沙酮维持治疗者心理健康状况评估  

Psychological assessment of 65 Methadone Maintenance Treatment Patients in Qingdao City

作　　者：孙忠国[1] 李军[1] 潘惟华[1] 薛梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市精神卫生中心,266003

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2014年第2期74-76,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的：了解美沙酮维持治疗者的心理健康状况.方法：在青岛市精神卫生中心美沙酮维持治疗门诊（MMT）接受治疗的65名海洛因依赖者全部入组,用症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行评估.结果：美沙酮维持治疗者SCL-90的多数因子分、总分、总均分显著高于中国常模,表明该群体存在较为严重的心理问题.除强迫、恐怖两个因子外,男女之间无显著性差异.接受MMT＞ 12个月、6～12个月、＜6个月的三个组比较,除强迫、饮食睡眠两个因子无显著性差异外,其他各因子分、总分、总均分比较有显著性差异.结论：美沙酮维持治疗群体存在较为严重的心理问题,MMT可以显著改善这种状况.Objective： To study the psychological status of methadone maintenance treatment patients in Qingdao. Methods： SCL- 90 scale was used to conduct the symptoms of all sixty-five samples in Qingdao MMT clinics, then single-factor models were analyzed. Results： The test showed that many factors in methadone maintenance treatment patients were scored higher than The Chinese norm. The scores of obsessive-compulsive and photic anxiety in females were higher than in males. The eovariance analysis showed that the subjects receiving MMT less than 6 months had higher scores than those receiving MMT for 6-12 months or longer than 12 months, in addition to obsessive-compulsive and additional items. Conclusion： All participants involved in this study have higher levels of psycho- logical disorders. MMT can significantly improve it.

关 键 词：美沙酮维持治疗 症状自评量表 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]