我国低碳经济发展的软法路径选择及制度设计  

On the Rule by Soft Law and System for the Low-carbon Economy Development in Our Country

作　　者：傅学良[1] 邓剑光[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学法学院 [2]汕头大学法学院

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2014年第4期102-108,共7页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目"经济社会的低碳发展及其法律政策保障机制研究"(10YJA820010)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：低碳经济作为未来经济发展的趋势,它的顺利发展将依靠法律规范的保障和指引。从目前低碳经济立法的现有实践经验来看,面临着"硬法治理路径"与"软法治理路径"两条道路的选择。而我国在发展低碳经济中,面临着的诸多的现实困境,并且从现有立法经验的实际效果来看效果不佳,这无疑和我国低碳经济立法未能反映低碳经济发展的本质属性要求有密切关系。所以,我国应该充分发挥软法治理路径所具有的自我约束和自我协调作用,通过有效设计低碳经济立法的路径引导制度,制定以企业和公民为主体的公众参与制度等静态性制度;并且在低碳经济软法的运行过程中,设计互动和沟通制度等动态性制度。让低碳经济立法逐渐成为发展低碳经济的有效自主法治意识,最终形成为促进低碳公共利益事业的自主性法治动力。The low-carbon economy is the developing direction in the future. The development of low-carbon economy can＇ t do without safeguard and guidance of statute of law. From the legisla- tion experience existed, the development of low-carbon economy is faced with two selections of hard law and soft law. Which selection of rule by law in China is depended on the reality dilemma and the net effect of legislation experience and the nature of the development of low-carbon economy require- ment. China should choose the soft law and emphasize the induction of soft law and encourage the public participation. Through scheming out the effective mechanisms and system and forming the common view, the soft law will promote the development of public interest.

关 键 词：低碳经济 软法治理路径 引导制度 自主性法治 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]