基于ESDA的城市外来人口社会融合水平空间差异研究——以上海为例  

THE LEVEL OF URBAN SOCIAL INTEGRATION BASED ON ESDA:THE ESDA: A CASE STUDY OF SHANGHAI

作　　者：余运江[1] 孙斌栋[1] 孙旭[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200241 [2]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《人文地理》2014年第2期123-128,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(11JJDZH004);教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(11JZD028);华东师范大学博士研究生学术新人奖项目(xrzz2013002)

摘　　要：基于上海的调查分析,在因子分析的基础上将ESDA方法应用于社会融合水平研究。运用全局Moran's I指数、热点分析、空间回归等指标和模型,从全局和局部两个层面研究了城市外来人口社会融合水平空间差异及影响因素。结果表明:从总体上看,上海外来人口社会融合水平较高,但各个区县差异较大;从局部上看,中心城边缘区社会融合水平较高且内部存在关联性,形成了显著的"热点"区域;空间地理因素和制度因素对外来人口社会融合水平空间差异有显著影响,其中公共服务支出、社会保障支出两个因素作用最显著。Against the background of the process of urbanization of China, huge amount of floating popula- tion poured into the city, especially in large metropolitan areas like Shanghai. Thus the social integration of the floating population is important for both large metropolitan areas and recurrent population. In order to make an overall and systematic analysis, this research is based on the results of investigation in Shanghai. The research mainly concerns on social integration, which applied ESDA method and factor analysis as well. We try to use multiple kinds of index and methods, such as Moran I, hot spot analysis, spatial regression, in order to have a deep and comprehensive understanding on the characteristics of migrants＇ social integration, as well as the important dynamics behind the phenomenon. The research concludes that, in general, obvious homogeneity, which means the same tends to gather, is found in migrants＇ social integration. But the discrep- ancy has emerged in different district and counties. On the other side, according to the data in Shanghai, ＂hot spots＂ areas appear at the borders of the central district of a base area, where the social integration index is highly related as well. However the migrants＇ social integration in Shanghai has no distinguished cold spot in spatial yet. The social integration in these areas is influenced by many factors. As to the dynamics, spatial and institutional factors play a vital part in the whole process, which the degree of satisfaction on public ser- vices and the social insurance expenses as well as participation in social insurances matter most.

关 键 词：外来人口 ESDA 社会融合 空间差异 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]