留守与非留守妇女的婚姻质量调查  

Survey of marital quality in left-behind and non-left-behind women

作　　者：李昌俊[1] 刘泓[2] 贾东立[1] 贾贺男[1] 张静[1] 刘秀轻 戚妙[1] 王飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院法政学院,河北张家口075000 [2]贵州民族大学外国语学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2014年第4期283-287,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：河北省2012年度社会科学基金课题(HB12JY066)

摘　　要：目的:比较留守与非留守妇女的婚姻质量,分析相关因素。方法:在河北省选取281名留守妇女与307名非留守妇女,用生活事件量表(LES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)、婚姻调适问卷(MAT)进行单个施测的问卷调查。采用多元线性回归分析方法,比较留守与非留守妇女婚姻质量的相关因素及群体差异。结果:留守妇女LES得分高于非留守妇女[(26.5±26.4)vs.(21.4±22.9),P<0.05],SSRS和MAT得分低于非留守妇女[(40.7±6.5)vs.(42.8±6.8),(98.9±20.8)vs.(102.7±18.7);均P<0.05]。回归分析发现,留守妇女婚姻质量的相关因素是照顾老人个数(β=-0.13)、生活事件(β=-0.22)、社会支持(β=0.36)与积极应对(β=0.17),均P<0.05;非留守妇女婚姻质量的相关因素是收入(β=0.12)、交通状况(β=0.17)、社会支持(β=0.33)与积极应对(β=0.18),均P<0.05。结论:留守妇女的婚姻质量主要与生活事件相关,提示其婚姻状况不良并非由自身因素所致,而主要由于留守妇女在生活中面临更多的困难。Objective： To explore the marital quality and the related factors in left-behind and non-left-behind women. Method： Totally 281 left-behind women and 307 non-left-behind women who were selected by convenience sampling from Hebei province were tested seperately by the Life Event Scale （LES）, Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）, Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test （ MAT）. The multivariable linear regression analysis was used to investigate the related factors and group differences of the left- behind and non-left-behind women＇ s marital quality. Results： The LES score was higher in the left-behind group than in the non-left-behind group [ （26. 5 ± 26.4） vs. （21.4±22. 9）, P 〈 0. 05], but lower on the SSRS [ （40. 7 ± 6. 5） vs. （42. 8 ± 6. 8）, P 〈 0. 05] and MAT[ （98.9± 20. 8） vs. （ 102. 7 ± 18. 7）, P 〈 0. 05]. The regression analysis showed that the related factors of marital quality among left-behind women were the number of elderly caring （β = -0. 13）, life events （β = -0. 22）, social support （β =0. 36） and positive coping （β =0. 17）, （Ps 〈0. 05）, whereas the related factors of marital quality among left-behind women were income （β = 0. 12）, traffic conditions （β =0. 17）, social support （β =0. 33）, and positive coping （β =0. 18） （Ps 〈0. 05）. Conclusion： It suggests that the mar- riage quality of left-behind women is mainly related to life events. The lower level of marital status is not deter- mined by their own factors, but mainly because of the more difficulties in life.

关 键 词：留守妇女 婚姻质量 现况调查 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理] TS976.32[社会学]