唐山地震震害分布与地质构造关系探讨  

A Discussion on the Relationship between Seismic Damage Distribution and Geological Structure of Tangshan Earthquake

作　　者：刘亢[1,2] 张学文[3] 李津津[4] 马春勤[3] 张媛[2] 王金萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京100037 [2]中国地震应急搜救中心,北京100049 [3]唐山市地震局,河北唐山053000 [4]河北省地震局,河北石家庄050021

出　　处：《灾害学》2014年第2期25-28,共4页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：地震行业科研专项(201208018);国家科技支撑计划(2008BAK50B03-05);中国地震应急搜救中心青年科技基金(YJ12021077)

摘　　要：地震震害分布与地质构造紧密相关。通过对1976年唐山7.8级地震震害详细调查数据进行整理、筛检,围绕唐山断层带区域,选择1 130个自然村的震害数据,完成地理信息数据库录入,建立唐山地震震亡率、建筑物倒塌率分布图。在此基础之上,运用地理信息系统空间分析方法进行震害分布特征研究,并结合唐山市活断层探测最新成果,探索区域地质构造对震害分布的控制作用。Seismic damage distribution is closely related to geological structure. Based on sorting and screen- ing of detailed seismic damage investigation data around Tangshan fault zone, seismic data of 1130 villages are cho- sen to finish the geography information database and establish the distribution maps of mortality and the ratio of col- lapsing houses by Tangshan earthquake. Then, the seismic damage distribution features are studied by using spatial analysis method of Geographic Information System. Combined with the latest achievements of active fault detection in Tangshan City, the control effect of regional geological structure on seismic damage is explored.

关 键 词：震害 地质构造 地理信息系统 唐山地震 

分 类 号：P315.911[天文地球—地震学] X43[天文地球—固体地球物理学]