对高血压患者电话随访式健康教育的效果评价  

Effects Assessment of Health Education by Telephone Follow-ups for the Patients Suffering from Hypertension

作　　者：陈晓艳[1] 高晓凤[1] 陈超[1] 柴囡[1] 张爱军[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学附属医院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《西部中医药》2014年第4期122-124,共3页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:对高血压患者进行电话随访式的健康教育,并对健康教育的效果进行评价。方法:将河北联合大学附属医院心血管内科住院治疗后好转出院的386名高血压患者随机分为2组,对照组行常规出院指导,干预组在此基础上由管床医生定期对患者进行电话随访。半年后在患者来院复诊时对其进行问卷调查,评价2组患者对高血压相关知识的知晓率、对高血压治疗的依从性和对医院服务的满意度。结果:对高血压相关知识的知晓率干预组均高于对照组,2组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对高血压药物治疗、合理饮食和限酒的依从性2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对坚持体育锻炼、保持情绪稳定和戒烟的知晓率间2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组患者对医院服务的满意率(95.8%)明显高于对照组(86.7%),2组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:电话随访式健康教育提高了患者对高血压病相关知识的知晓率、对高血压治疗的依从性和患者对医院服务的满意率。Objective： To administer health education for the patients with hypertension by telephone fol-low-ups and evaluate the effects of the therapy. Methods：All 386 patients discharged from department of cardiovas-cular medicine of Hebei United University Affiliated Hospital were randomized into two groups, the control groups received routine discharge guidance, the intervention group were given with telephone follow-ups on the foundation of the therapy for the control group. The patients were surveyed with questionnaire during the next visit in half of the year. Awareness rates of hypertension-related knowledge in both groups, the compliance of hypertension treatment and satisfactory rate of hospital service were evulated. Results：The intervention group was higher than the control group in the awareness rates of hypertension-related knowledge, the difference demonstrated statistical meaning （P〈0.05）;the differences had statistical meaning in the compliances of drug therapy for hypertension, proper diet and al-cohol limitations （P〈0.05）;the difference had no statistical meaning in doing exercise, emotional stability and quit-ting smoking （P〉0.05）;satisfactory rate （95.8%） of hospital service in the intervention group was obviously higher than that（86.7%） of the control group, the difference demonstrated statistical meaning （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Health education by telephone follow-ups could improve the awareness rate of hypertension-related knowledge, the compli-ance of hypertension treatment and satisfactory rate of hospital service.

关 键 词：高血压 电话随访 健康教育 效果评价 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]