机采血小板献血者采集前后血常规相关指标的变化分析  

Analysis of the blood routine test results in apheresis platelet donors before and after donation

作　　者：丁慧慧[1] 单桂秋[1] 李艳辉[1] 丘金浪[1] 马静[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区总医院输血科,广东广州510010

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2014年第3期284-285,共2页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的通过观察分析机采血小板采集前后血常规变化,把握献血者筛选,保障捐献者安全。方法在多次捐献机采血小板的献血者中选择31名作为观察组,对当天捐献血小板前与机采血小板后<10 min以及采集后7 d的血常规进行比较,并对所得到的数据进行统计学分析。结果采集前RBC、WBC、Hb、Hct、Plt明显高于采集后10min,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),采集前与采集后7 d血常规计数的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论健康献血者按规定捐献机采血小板,采集后一周相关血常规指标基本恢复,不仅不会影响身体健康,还可以促进血液的新陈代谢。Objective To observe and analyze the change of blood routine test results before and after apheresis platelet donation,to improve blood donors screening and ensure the safety of donors. Methods 31 apheresis platelet donors were re-cruited into the observation group. The results of blood routine test done before apheresis donation, 10 min after donation and 7 days after donation were compared and statistically analyzed. Results Red blood cells （RBC） count, white blood cell （WBC） count, hemoglobin （ HB ） level, hematocrit （Hct） level and platelet （ Pit ） count before donation were significantly higher than those tested 10 minutes after donation, the differences were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05 ）. The differences between results tested before donation and those tested 7 days after donation showed no statistical significance （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The blood routine test results of healthy blood donors, who donate platelet according to the regulations can re-cover within one week. Apheresis platelet donation has no bad effect on the physical health of donors while also promoting the metabolism of blood.

关 键 词：机采血小板 血常规 献血者 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学] R193.3[医药卫生—临床医学]