马达加斯加共和国献血者血清学检测调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of detection of serological blood donors in the Republic of Madagascar

作　　者：李芳文[1] 张吉平 Andrea 王世文 鄢卫东[5] 孙盛德 Pierre Patrick 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省人民医院，第十九批中国援马达加斯加医疗队,甘肃兰州730000 [2]庆阳市人民医院 [3]马达加斯加马义奇医院 [4]甘肃省第二人民医院,第十九批中国援马达加斯加医疗队 [5]甘肃省卫生厅,第十九批中国援马达加斯加医疗队 [6]武威市人民医院,第十九批中国援马达加斯加医疗队

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2014年第3期310-311,共2页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的了解马国献血人群的4项检测情况，探讨其临床输血安全存在的问题。方法对2008年1月-2012年12月献血者血清学检测指标HBsAg、抗．HCV、抗-HIV和抗-TP的原始资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果2008年1月-2012年12月共有献血者3090名，HBsAg阳性率为3．01％，抗．HCV阳性率为1．91％，梅毒阳性率为0．87％，抗-HIV阳性率为0．36％，不合格率为5．99％。结论本地区献血者HBsAg明显低于中国人群10％的阳性率，抗-HCV明显低于约3％的感染率，艾滋病几乎每300名献血中就有1例抗-HIV阳性，远远高于南非和中国部分地区抗-HIV阳性率。Objective To investigate the health status of blood donors in Madagascar, and to discuss the existing safety problems in clinical blood transfusion. Methods Retrospective statistical analysis of the raw serological index data, inclu-ding HBsAg, anti-HCV,anti-HIV and anti-TP, from donors in Madagascar between January 2008 and December 2012 were conducted. Results Between January 2008 - December 2012 were conducted,in a total of 3 090 blood donors specimens,the positive rate of HBsAg was 3. 01%, and 1.91% for anti-HCV ,0.37% for syphilis,0.36% for anti-HIV ,5. 99% didn＇t pass the detection. Conclusion The positive rate of HBsAg was significantly lower than Chinese population in this region （ 10% ）, HCV was about 3% lower than infection rate, and AIDS infection rate was almost one case of anti-HIV positive in every 300 blood donors,far higher than that in the South Africa and in some regions of China.

关 键 词：马达加斯加马义奇医院 HBsAg 抗-HCV 抗-HIV 抗-TP 临床输血安全 

分 类 号：R457.11[医药卫生—治疗学]