结石成分分析的意义  

The clinical significance of stone analysis

作　　者：何辉[1] 陈兴发[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院泌尿外科,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《现代泌尿外科杂志》2014年第4期215-218,共4页Journal of Modern Urology

摘　　要：结石病是现代社会最常见疾病之一,易复发。结石的物理形成过程非常复杂,常常由多种物质形成的混合物,代谢方面在结石形成中起重要作用,而代谢评估则是要求排除代谢紊乱。结石分析不仅确定结石成分,也为制定结石合理的防治措施和选择溶石疗法提供重要依据,此外,它还有助于选择代谢评估范围。本文重新学习结石成分分析的意义,希望对泌尿系结石的诊断、治疗和预防有一定的帮助。Lithiasis is one of the most common and recurrent afflictions in modern society. The physical process of stone formation is complex. Stones are often formed from a mixture of substances. Metabolic aspects are important in stone formation, and metabolic evaluation is required to rule out any disorders. Stone analysis not only determines the stone composition, but also provides reasonable preventive and therapeutic measures. It also helps to select the range of metabolic evaluation. This paper reviews the meaning of stone composition analysis for the diagnosis and treatmentand of urinary calculi.

关 键 词：尿路结石 诊断 治疗 结石分析 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]