患儿家长手足口病知识知晓率调查  

Investigation on awareness rate of knowledge about hand foot and mouth disease among parents of children patients

作　　者：陈晓艳[1] 高晓凤[1] 刘烨[1] 张爱军[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学附属医院,河北省唐山市063000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第7期942-944,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：河北省卫生厅课题(项目编号:20130386)

摘　　要：目的了解患儿家长对手足口病(HFMD)知识的知晓率,为制定有效的健康教育措施提供依据。方法选取2012年5—8月份在河北联合大学附属医院感染性疾病科住院治疗的患儿家长209人进行问卷调查,并对调查结果行统计学分析。结果家长对HFMD总体知晓率为60.14%,母亲对HFMD的知晓率(68.59%)高于父亲,大专以上学历家长的知晓率(72.92%)高于其他学历家长,城市户籍家长的知晓率(70.02%)高于农村儿童家长,父亲与母亲、不同学历、不同户籍的家长知晓率间比较,差异具有统计学意义(χ2值分别为126.733 8,111.571 8,74.629 4,P<0.01)。不同年龄、不同经济状况的家长知晓率间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);大多数家长愿意接受HFMD的健康教育;家长希望得到知识的途径主要是医务人员和新闻媒体的宣教。结论患儿家长对HFMD的传播途径、常见症状、预防措施知晓率较低;父亲、低学历、农村患儿家长应作为重点的宣教对象;可采取多种途径提高患儿家长对HFMD的认知程度。[ Objective ] To understand the awareness rate of knowledge about hand foot and mouth disease （ HFMD} among parents of children patients, provide the evidence for developing the effective health education measures. [ Methods] The questionnaire sur- vey was conducted in 209 parents of children inpatients, who were treated in the Infectious Diseases Department of the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei United University from May to Augest 2012. And the results were analyzed statistically. [ Results ] The overall awareness rate of HFMD was 60.14%, and the awareness rate of mothers { 68.59% } was higher than that of fathers. The aware- ness rate of parents with college degree or above （72.92% } was higher than that of parents with other educational level, and the parents with urban household registration had the higher awareness rate as compared with rural parents. There were significant differences in the awareness rate between mothers and fathers, urban and rural parents, as well as different educational level groups （ the ~2 value was respectively 126.733 8, 111. 571 8 and 74. 629 4, P 〈 0.01 ）. The differences in the awareness rate among dif- ferent age groups and different economic condition groups were not significant { P 〉 0.05 ）. Most of the parents were willing to ac- cept the health education of HFMD, and the main methods that parents want to get the knowledge were medical personnel and the media publicity. [ Conclusion ] The awareness rates of transmission routes, common symptoms and preventive measures about HFMD among parents of children patients are lower relatively. The health education should focus on the fathers, parents with low educational level, and rural parents. The measures in a variety of ways can be carried out to improve the awareness rate of HFMD among children patients＂ parents.

关 键 词：患儿家长 手足口病 调查分析 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]