2010—2012年浙江省宁波市常规免疫监测结果分析  

Surveillance of routine immunization coverage of Ningbo,2010- 2012

作　　者：叶莉霞[1] 方挺[1] 马瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波市疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315010

出　　处：《疾病监测》2014年第3期195-199,共5页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的评价浙江省宁波市常规免疫接种率报告现状、存在问题以及影响因素。方法通过中国免疫规划监测信息管理系统，收集宁波市2010—2012年常规免疫接种率报告数据，并收集2010—2012年接种率调查资料，利用世界卫生组织推荐的估算方法进行接种率估算。结果2010—2012年卡介苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻疹类疫苗、乙型病毒性肝炎（乙肝）疫苗的单苗报告接种率为99．16％～99．92％，调查接种率为93．23％～100％，估算接种率为99．16％～99．92％。乙肝疫苗及时接种率的报告接种率、调查接种率以及估算接种率分别为95．56％～98．92％、84．75％～97．79％、84．75％～98．92％，“五苗”全程合格接种率的报告接种率、调查接种率以及估算接种率分别为96．77％～99．76％、69．63％-98．30％、69．63％～99．76％。各年度本地儿童的乙肝疫苗首针及时率和“五苗”全程合格接种率均高于流动儿童。结论宁波市常规免疫监测系统日趋稳定，监测质量较好。进一步做好流动儿童接种管理工作是提高宁波市常规免疫接种率的关键。Objective To evaluate the current status, problem still existed and related factors in routine immunization coverage reporting of Ningbo. Methods The reported coverage data in 2010 - 2012 were collected through China Immunization information system. The surveyed coverage data in 2010 -2012 were also collected. The estimated coverage method used in this study was recommended by the World Health Organization （WHO）. Results Reported routine immunization coverage of BCG, OPV, DPV, MV and HBV varied from 99. 16% -99. 92%, surveyed coverage varied from 93.23% - 100% and estimated coverage varied from 99. 16% - 99. 92%. As to the timely first dose coverage rate of hepatitis B, reported coverage varied from 95.56% - 98.92%, surveyed coverage varied from 84. 75% -97.79% and estimated coverage varied from 84. 75% -98. 92%. Reported qualified coverage of whole range of these five vaccines varied from 96. 77% - 99. 76%, surveyed coverage varied from 69. 63% - 98.30% and estimated coverage varied from 69. 63% - 99.76%. The coverage rates of local children were higher than those of children in floating population. Conclusion The surveillance system of routine immunization in Ningbo had become more stable, and the surveillance quality was good. It is critical to strengthen the management of vaccination in children among floating population to impove the routine immunization coverage of Ningbo.

关 键 词：常规免疫 报告接种率 调查接种率 估算接种率 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]