儿童创伤性骨折术后健康相关生存质量的调查  

Investigation on health-related quality of life in children with traumatic fracture after operation

作　　者：李慧[1] 秦尚够[1] 付勤[1] 刘丹[1] 吴菊馨[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院骨科,518026

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2014年第9期1031-1033,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目（201103134）

摘　　要：目的研究儿童创伤性骨折术后健康相关生存质量（HRQOL）的变化情况。方法对200例6～12岁创伤性骨折的儿童，采用儿童生存质量测定量表（PedsQL4．0）和自编问卷调查表为测评工具，分别测量骨折前、骨折后1个月、骨折后3个月和骨折后6个月时的HRQOL评分，并比较各组之间的差异。结果HRQOL总评分，骨折前为（94．42±3．43）分，骨折后1个月时为（74．93±4．43）分，骨折后3个月时为（84．79±5．24）分，骨折后6个月时为（91．84±4．40）分，不同时间点的HRQOL总评分两两比较，差异均有统计学意义（t分别为75．760，54．576，33．860，15．206；P〈0．01）。结论儿童发生创伤性骨折后，对其HRQOL有明显的负面影响，且到术后6个月时仍不能恢复到骨折前的水平。Objective To study the change of health-related quality of life （HRQOL） in children with traumatic fracture after operation. Methods Two hundred children with traumatic fracture aged from six to twelve years old were chosen, and the scores of HRQOL were measured by the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Measurement Models （PedsQL 4.0） and the self - designed questionnaire before fracture, and 1, 3 and 6 months after fracture, and the differences were compared. Results The total scores of HRQOL were respectively （94.42 ± 3.43 ）, （74.93 ± 4.43 ）, （84.79 ± 5.24）, （91.84 ± 4.40） before fracture, and I, 3 and 6 months after fracture, and the differences were found in the scores of different time points （ t = 75. 760, 54.576, 33. 860, 15. 206, respectively; P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions The traumatic fracture in children has negative influence on the HRQOL, and the HRQOL of children with traumatic fracture cannot return to the pre fracture level 6 months after ooeration.

关 键 词：儿童 骨折 健康相关生存质量 数据收集 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]