心理护理对肝脏MRI增强扫描检查的影响  

Effect of psychological nursing on the contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of liver

作　　者：孙云霞[1] 郭香荣[1] 吴林[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省聊城市人民医院磁共振室,252000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2014年第9期1062-1064,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理对肝脏MRI动态增强扫描检查不良反应及图像质量的影响。方法选取2012年6月—2013年7月在某院磁共振室行肝脏MR／动态增强扫描检查的420例患者，按照随机数字表法将420例患者分为观察组和对照组，每组各210例。对照组患者给予肝脏MR／动态增强扫描常规护理，观察组患者在常规护理的基础上给予全程心理护理干预；观察并比较两组患者检查中屏气不当、图像伪影及不良反应发生率。结果观察组患者屏气不当、图像伪影发生率均为2．73％，明显低于对照组的24．55％，24．09％，差异有统计学意义（x2分别为4．53，4．45；P〈0．05）；观察组患者不良反应发生率为4．55％，明显低于对照组的25．9l％，差异有统计学意义（x2=4．33，P〈0．05）。结论给予肝脏MR／动态增强扫描患者心理护理干预可为获得清晰图像质量，降低不良反应，提高临床诊断率提供帮助。Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on adverse reaction and image quality of the contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of liver. Methods Four hundred and twenty patients with the contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of liver from June 2012 to July 2013 were chosen and divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table, each with 210 cases. The control group received the routine nursing, and the observation group received the psychological nursing intervention on the basis of conventional nursing. The incidence rates of improper breath holding, image artifact and adverse reaction were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence rates of improperbreath holding, image artifact and adverse reaction in the observation group were respectively 2.73%, 2.73%, 4.55%, and were significantly lower than 24.55% ,24.09% and 25.91% in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant （ X2 = 4.53, 4.45, 4.33, respectively ; P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions The psychological nursing intervention in the patients with the contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of liver can help to obtain high quality of image, reduce adverse reaction, and improve the clinical diagnosis rate.

关 键 词：心理护理 磁共振成像 肝脏 动态增强扫描 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]