新生儿洗胃插管长度的探讨  

Study on the gastric tube length in newborn gastric lavage

作　　者：陆琴[1] 俞群亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院东院儿科,上海市200233

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2014年第4期301-302,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的观察不同胃管置管长度对新生儿洗胃效果的影响。方法将201例咽下综合征患儿分为对照组和观察组,分别用传统的置管长度和鼻尖-耳垂-脐与剑突中点置管长度进行洗胃,并观察洗胃效果。结果观察组洗胃时间、残留洗胃液量、洗胃后再次呕吐率均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论新生儿咽下综合征洗胃采用鼻尖-耳垂-脐与剑突中点置管长度洗胃效果更佳,新生儿更耐受。Objective To investigate the curative effects of different length of gastric tubes in newborn gastric lavage. Methods Totally,201 newborns with swallow syndrome were divided into the control group and the experimental group,traditional gastric tube length and tube length from apex nasi to earlobe to navel to midpoint of xiphoid were used for gastric lavage in the two groups, respectively, and the lavage effects were compared. Results Gastric lavage time, residual volume and secondary gastric lavage rate in the expreimental group were all lower than those of the control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Newborns with swallow syndrome using gastric lavage length from apex nasi to earlobe to navel to midpoint of xiphoid has better lavage effects and the newborns are more tolerable.

关 键 词：新生儿 洗胃 胃管长度 

分 类 号：C931.2[经济管理—管理学]