生产性服务贸易对中国四类制造业国际竞争力的影响研究  

International Competitiveness of Chinese Four Categories of Manufacturing Industry

作　　者：何林[1] 刘惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院,西安710062

出　　处：《软科学》2014年第4期11-14,20,共5页Soft Science

摘　　要：基于生产性服务贸易影响制造业生产率和技术水平的双向视角,首先运用数据包络分析法将中国制造业划分为四类,然后利用中国2000～2010年的UNCTAD数据,测算四类制造业的国际竞争力指数,再运用岭回归分析法实证分析七类生产性服务贸易对中国四类制造业国际竞争力的影响.结果发现：生产性服务贸易不能提升技术能力弱的制造业的国际竞争力;不同类型的生产性服务贸易对技术能力强的制造业的国际竞争力影响不尽相同.Based on the fact that the productive service trade affects both the productivity and technological level of manu- facturing industry, this paper divides Chinese manufacturing industry into four categories using data envelopment analysis. Then based on the data of China during 2000 - 2010 from UNCTAD database, it calculates the international competitiveness indexes of four categories of the manufacturing industry and analyses the influence of seven productive services trade on the international competitiveness of Chinese four manufacturing industry categories by ridge regression analysis. The results show that the productive service trade cannot promote the international competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises with weak technological ability ; different departments of productive service trade have different influences on international competitive- ness of the manufacturing enterprises with strong technical ability.

关 键 词：生产性服务贸易 制造业 国际竞争力 岭回归分析法 

分 类 号：F746[经济管理—国际贸易]