纳米复合含能材料的研究进展  

Advance in Nanometric Ingredients and Nanocomposites of Energetic Materials

作　　者：汪涛[1] 李小东[1] 文国[1] 

机构地区：[1]中北大学化工与环境学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《安徽化工》2014年第2期8-9,共2页Anhui Chemical Industry

摘　　要：综述了纳米复合含能材料的研究进展,通过对不同种纳米复合含能材料的制备工艺、力学性能、化学性能的分析,说明纳米复合含能材料能有效地降低炸药的感度,提高力学性能、安全性能和稳定性,改善其表面形貌、流散性和包覆效果。同时指出了纳米复合含能材料在制作工艺、应用推广、技术支持上存在不足;对其稳定性、相容性、性能表征和反应机理等方面的研究有待进一步探索。The research progress of nano-energetic materials was summarized. Through to analysis the preparation technology, mechanical properties and chemical properties in different kinds of nano-energetic materials, we find that the nano-energetic can effectively reduce the sensitivity of explosive and improve the mechanical performance, safety performance and also stability improve the surface morphology, viscosity and coating effects of explosive. At the same time,it is points out the insufficient in prepartantion, application promotion, technical support of nano-energetic and the research in the crystals and the reaction mechanism remains to be progress.

关 键 词：纳米材料 含能材料 炸药感度 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]