气候变化与科技创新——论现代的思维方式和现代气候观  

Climate Change and Innovation of Science and Technology: on the Modern Way of Thinking and View on Climate

作　　者：刘国章[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学,南京210044

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2014年第2期57-62,共6页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：江苏省社科基金重点课题"差异;矛盾与和谐关系研究"(12ZXA001);南京信息工程大学社科基金课题"科技文化;系统思维与社会发展"(SK20110038)

摘　　要：对气候环境看法的不同,直接源自人们认识和改造自然和社会的思维方式存在差异。以马克思主义的唯物辩证法与系统科学为基础的科学、系统与整体意义上的现代气候观可以使人类从当前不利于社会发展的全球性气候与生态困境中走出来。尽管人们已经意识到科学技术是一把双刃剑,但是并未从根本上改变对自然资源"有来无回"的利用方式。因此,要实现人与人、人与社会、人与自然的和谐统一,就必须以系统思维方式下的系统化的社会价值意识逐步取代传统、片面、狭隘、自私的社会价值意识,从而指导、支配系统化的科技创新、发明和应用。The different views on the climate environment directly derived from differences among ways of thinking on understanding and reforming the nature and society. Science based on the materialist dialectics of Marxism and systematic science, and the modern systematic concept on climate are able to make the human be-ings come out of the current dilemma of global climate and ecology which are not conducive to social develop-ment. Although people have realized science and technology is a double-edged sword, it did not change the way of using the natural resources“one time” fundamentally. Therefore, in order to achieve the harmonious unity of people, people and society, and people and nature, it is necessary to take the system under the mode of think-ing of the social value of systematic consciousness gradually replace the traditional, partial, narrow, selfish so-cial value consciousness so as to guide and control systematic innovation of science and technology, invention and application.

关 键 词：现代气候观 气候变化 科技创新 系统思维 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]