医院工作人员生活方式病的认知现状调查  

Survey on the cognition of lifestyle diseases among the hospital medical personnel

作　　者：张海燕[1] 王洋[1] 李亚楠[1] 王茵[1] 曹佳[1] 冯曹波[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学附属长海医院,上海200433

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2014年第2期96-98,共3页Journal of Navy Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过旨在调查医院工作人员对生活方式病的认知情况和行为表现,为制定更好的健康教育方案提供依据。方法采用自制调查问卷对某医院143名工作人员进行调查。调查内容包括:(1)一般资料,如职业、文化程度、既往病史等;(2)生活方式病的相关知识;(3)生活方式的行为表现;(4)生活方式病的宣教。结果受访者对大部分题目回答正确率在60%以上。50.35%的参与者每周参加运动的次数<3次,健康体检次数以一年1次为主,平时主动监测血压以偶尔会和不会为主,74.13%的参与者平时不会主动监测血糖,被调查者希望通过多种方式了解生活方式病的知识。结论医院的工作人员是生活方式病的好发人群,对生活方式病的认知较好,但生活方式的行为表现还有待改进。健康教育是预防生活方式病的重要策略。Objective To investigate the cognition and behavior related to lifestyle diseases among hospital medical person- nel, so as to provide evidence for better health education. Methods One hundred and forty-three hospital medical personnel were sur- veyed by using the self-designed questionnaire. The subjects included 80 males and 63 females, with an age range of 23 -58 years old and an average age of 33.0 ± 7.8 years old respectively. They were surveyed on the general information, such as profession, educational background and medical history; knowledge about lifestyle diseases; behavior related to lifestyle diseases; and education about lifestyle diseases. Results The rate of correct responding to most questions was over 60%. It was found that 50.35% of the participants had physical exercises less than 3 times weekly. The majority of the subjects had physical examination once a year and most of them occa- sionally or never had their blood pressure examined. The participants with disease history had the initiative to have their blood pressure examined and 74.13% of them never had their blood glucose monitored voluntarily. They hoped to obtain related knowledge about life- style diseases through multiple approaches. Conclusion Hospital medical personnel is a population susceptible to life-style diseases. They have a better knowledge about lifestyle diseases, however their behavior still needs to be improved. Health education is an impor- tant strategy for preventing lifestyle diseases.

关 键 词：生活方式病 医院工作人员 认知 行为 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]