军队离退休干部幸福度及健康自评的影响因素  

Factors Influencing Happiness and Self-rated Health in Retired Military Staff

作　　者：李权超[1] 何英强[1] 胡葱[1] 徐敏丽[2] 李铭宗[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所,510507 [2]广州军区联勤部卫生部

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2001年第1期33-34,共2页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：广州军区指令性课题

摘　　要：目的 :了解影响军队离退休干部幸福度及健康自评的因素 ,为改善其生活质量提供依据。方法 :应用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表、老年抑郁量表、社会支持量表、日常生活能力量表和健康自我评价 ,调查驻南方地区军队离退休干部心理状况。结果 :(1)调查对象幸福度得分较高 ,影响因素依次是抑郁情绪、社会支持、健康自评、文化程度和日常生活能力 ;(2 )影响健康自评得分的因素依次是抑郁、正性体验、生活能力、主观社会支持、正性情感、负性情感、负性体验和幸福度。(3)幸福度和健康自评得分与增龄、婚姻状况无显著相关性。结论 :军队离退休干部总体上对生活较为满意 。Objective: To explore the determinants of happiness and self-rated health (SRH) Method: The psychological well-being of the military retired in south China were tested by Memorial Univ of Newfoudland Scale of Happiness, The Geriatric Depression Scale, Social Support Scale, Primary Social-biological Function Scale and SRH Result: The influencing factors on happiness included depression, social support and SRH (p<0 01) The score of SRH related significantly to depression, positive experience, positive affect, social support, function of daily life (p<0 01) The score of happiness and SRH had no significant relation to age of subjects (p>0 05) Conclusion: The military retired were satisfied with life

关 键 词：军队离退休干部 幸福度 健康自我评价 心理卫生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]