现行一代杂交种母蛾微粒子病抽样检验方案的特点及改进意见  

Analysis of the Current Pebrine Sampling Inspection of Mother Moth for F1 Hybrid with Hypergeometric Distribution Model and Suggest Improvement

作　　者：汤庆坤 何国玲 黄旭华 胡文娟 韦廷秀 黄景滩 

机构地区：[1]广西蚕业技术推广总站,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《广东蚕业》2014年第1期14-19,共6页Guangdong Sericulture

基　　金：广西自然科学基金项目(2011GXNSFB018058)

摘　　要：分析现行桑蚕一代杂交种母蛾微粒子病检验方案的特点,提出适合平附种的母蛾微粒子病检验方案的改进意见。以超几何分布为基本数学模型,从抽样检验原理对桑蚕一代杂交种母蛾微粒子病检验方案进行比较分析。农业行业标准散卵种方法具有以高概率拒收不合格批和检验工作量少的优点,存在较高概率拒收合格批,生产方风险过大的不足;农业行业标准平附种方法具有抽样简便易行、样本具有代表性、单位统一、能对号淘汰检验不合格蚕种的优点,存在没有概率保障、发生"两类错误"概率同时存在和检验工作量大的不足;广西地方标准方法除具有农业行业标准散卵种方法的特点外,还存在标准执行不对称、样本不具有代表性和进一步增加了生产方风险的不足。提出采用分层抽样、二次检验、检验风险控制、增加集团个体数、以集团为单位和采用1%病蛾率指标的适合平附种生产实际的检验方法改进措施及建议。Analyzed on the characteristics of the current pebrine inspection of mother moth of F1 Hybrid, and proposed some suggest improvements about the pebrine inspection of mother moth of F1 Hybrid which suit for the silkworm eggs on card.Used the hypergeometric distribution as the basic mathematical model, to make compara-tive analysis of the current pebrine inspection of mother moth of F1 Hybrid with sampling inspection principle. There are some advantages for agricultural industry standard of silkworm loose eggs that the unqualified batch are rejected with high probability and less inspection works, but it also has some disadvantages that the qualified batch are rejected with high probability, the risk of manufacturer are great. Another standard is agricultural in-dustry standard of silkworm eggs on card, it has some advantages, including that the sampling are simple and practicable, the sample are typical, the unit is unified, the unqualified batch of silkworm eggs are rejected in the right number, and there also are some disadvantages that the inspection probability has no guarantee, the probability of “two types of errors” are coexist, workload of inspection are heavy. The regional industry standard of Guangxi has the features of agricultural industry standard of silkworm loose eggs, but also has some disadvantages that the implementation of standard is not asymmetric, the sample is not typical and the risk of manufacturer is further increased. Therefore, we put forward a fitting scheme and suggestions for actual produc-tion of silkworm eggs on card, including that stratified sampling, testing two times, controlled inspection risk, increased individual number in sampling group, groups as unit and the 1% index of percentage of dis-eased moths, etc.

关 键 词：桑蚕 一代杂交种 母蛾微粒子病 检验 改进 

分 类 号：S88-4[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]