明清时期嘉兴的传播及其影响  

Communication in Jiaxing during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and Its Influence

作　　者：周丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院学报编辑部,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2014年第2期21-33,共13页Journal of Jiaxing University

摘　　要：明清时期在一元传播体制的统治下,一些重要的传播类型和大的传播活动,要么在君王的强力控制下,要么在儒学意识形态的指导下进行,并分别建立和设置了一整套司传播功能的机构。嘉兴宗族聚居和崇尚儒学的社会人文环境、发达的区域经济促成了传播行为与观念的勃兴。在思想学术、教育、科学、经济和文学艺术传播方面都做出了突出的贡献且影响巨大,更涌现出了一些对历史产生深远影响的意见领袖。这种影响包括三个方面:一是保存和传播了博大精深的中国文化,并完成了藏书楼向近代图书馆的嬗变;二是培养了嘉兴人在中国近代文化大潮中敢为天下先和勇于进取的精神;三是孕育了一批成绩斐然、享誉海内外的名人。Under the rule of the unitary communication system during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some important types of communication and communication activities were either in the strong control of the emperor or under the guidance of the Confucian ideology, and a set of divisions in charge of communication were set up respectively. There emerged the rise of communication behavior and concept in Jiaxing due to its clustering clans, the social and humane environment advocating Confucianism and the developed regional economy. Jiaxing had made outstanding contributions in ideology, academy, education, science, economy and communication of literature and art, and had tremendous influence in these areas. Furthermore, some opinion leaders with far-- reaching influence on history had emerged. The influence includes three aspects~ first, the preservation and dis- semination of the broad and profound Chinese culture, and the completion of the transformation from book-- collection houses to modern libraries~ second, the cultivation of J iaxing people＇s pioneering and enterprising spirit in the tide of Chinese modern culture; third, the breeding of a number of celebrities with great achievements and worldwide reputation.

关 键 词：明代 清代 信息 传播体制 传播环境 传播内容 传播影响 嘉兴 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]