从工业废弃地到绿色公园:卡尔·亚历山大矿山公园景观改造  

From Industry Wasteland to Green Park:The Landscape Renovation of Carl Alexander Mine Park

作　　者：沈洁[1] 李利[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院景观学系 [2]北京建筑大学建筑学院城乡规划学系

出　　处：《风景园林》2014年第1期136-141,共6页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：卡尔·亚历山大矿山基址原是德国贝斯韦勒市一座废弃的露天煤矿。20世纪90年代以后,在相关环境立法的促进下,矿区植被得到了全面再造和恢复。2002年,在一次针对矿山及周边区域改造的景观规划设计竞赛中,德国DTP景观事务所以矿山改造为契机,通过对景观结构的改变将这里转变成为一条以未来为导向的、多方向发展的主动脉,从而带动区域振兴。一期实施的矿山公园,通过架设"空中廊道"的方式成功地解决了矿山保护与城市发展之间的矛盾,为城市更新注入了新的活力,这里也成为了贝斯韦勒市独一无二的地标。在该项目中展现的设计尊重现状、景观推动区域发展的策略,为我国的后工业景观改造提供了有益的借鉴。Carl Alexander Mine was an abandoned open-cast mine in Baesweiler, Germany. After the 1990s, the vegetation of the site had been recuitivated, promoted by the legal requirement. In 2002, the city held a competition about the mine and the surrounding region for renovation. In this competition, DTP design office took the mine renovation as an opportunity, converted here to be a future-oriented, multi-directional developing artery by changing the structure of landscape, thus boosting regional revitalization. In first phase of construction, the Carl Alexander Mine Park has successfully solved the contradiction between the mine protection and urban development through an ＂air corridor＂ approach, injected new vitality for urban renewal. And it has also become a unique landmark of Baesweiler. It is worth taking note of strategies of respecting the status quo, the landscape driving development reflected in this project for Chinese post- industrial landscape renovation.

关 键 词：风景园林 工业废弃地改造 德国矿山公园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]