海上油田二元复合驱提高采收率关键技术——以埕岛油田埕北1区西部Ng4—5砂层组为例  

Study on key techniques of surfactant-polymer flooding for offshore field-case of sand grouqs of Ng4-5 in westem Chengbei 1 block,Chengdao oilfield

作　　者：王增林[1,2] 宋新旺[3] 祝仰文[3] 窦立霞[3] 邢爱忠[4] 陈伟[5] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化胜利油田分公司,山东东营257001 [2]中国石化化学驱提高石油采收率重点实验室,山东东营257015 [3]中国石化胜利油田分公司地质科学研究院,山东东营257015 [4]中国石化石油工程设计有限公司,山东东营257026 [5]中国石化胜利油田分公司采油工艺研究院,山东东营257000

出　　处：《油气地质与采收率》2014年第2期5-9,111+2,共5页Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划"海上油田二元复合驱提高采收率关键技术"(2008AA092801)

摘　　要：化学驱是在平台有限期内提高海上油田采收率的有效手段,相比单一聚合物驱,二元复合驱具有更为快速和更大幅度提高采收率的特点。针对埕岛油田埕北1区西部Ng4—5砂层组,设计了二元复合驱油藏工程优化方案;针对海上平台配注水水质差,离子成分复杂,研制了速溶高效抗盐二元复合驱油体系;针对平台空间狭窄,简化了二元复合驱配注流程,研制了高效小型化设备,不但提高了自动化程度,减少了平台操作,还降低了安全环保风险,形成了高效集约化海上配注工艺;针对先导试验区储层出砂严重,层间矛盾突出,研制了低剪切注聚防砂管,形成了低剪切分层防砂分层注入工艺技术,整套管柱粘度保留率高,分层配注准确,可满足海上安全环保要求;形成了海上油田大幅度提高采收率关键技术,并首次在埕北1区示范工程区开展了二元复合驱先导试验。The characteristics of offshore field(large well spacing,low well density) mean that the oil recovery is comparatively low dur-ing the operation period of platforms,normally 20 years.The surfactant-polymer(SP) flooding is a potential EOR method for offshorefield.The key challenges of SP flooding offshore are: ①high salinity and high divalent cation concentration of the injection water; ②limited space on the oil platforms; ③severe sanding problem in the pilot reservoirs and serious interlayer contradiction.Regarding tothe sand groups of Ng4-5 in Chengbei 1 block,Chengdao field,the thorough study on the key techniques of offshore SP flooding hasbeen performed,including formulation design,injection allocation,sand control,and plan optimization.Our findings are described asfollows: firstly,a fast dissolving and salt resistant SP system is developed so as to meet the offshore field development requirement; sec-ondly,a series of small injection facilities are set up for automatic process,thus,the high-efficient integrated injection has beenachieved; thirdly,the layered sand control and water injection technique with low shearing is established,and lastly,the reservoir engi-neeringplan of SP flooding is optimized.Our study is significant for improving oil production rateand recovery factor in offshoref ields.

关 键 词：海上油田 提高采收率 二元复合驱 配注工艺 分层防砂 埕岛油田 

分 类 号：TE357.43[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]