县南沟流域农民经济行为的影响因素分析  

Research on influencing factors of peasants' economic action of Xiannangou watershed

作　　者：孙在伟 王继军 赵阿丽 

机构地区：[1]中国科学研究院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100 [3]陕西省引汉济渭工程协调领导小组办公室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《河南农业大学学报》2014年第2期229-235,共7页Journal of Henan Agricultural University

基　　金：中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目(2012027);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD31B05)

摘　　要：针对退耕还林工程实施后农民经济行为发生变化的现实,以黄土丘陵区退耕还林工程实施区县南沟流域为例,通过实地调研和理论分析对其进行了研究.结果表明:农户自身素质和家庭环境、资源禀赋、利益趋向性等是影响农民经济行为的主要要素.家庭抉择者的自身素质和家庭环境决定了农民的选择和判断能力以及风险意识;农民资源禀赋的差异性决定了农户承担风险的能力和资源优势;利益是所有农民最终所追求的,所以利益趋向性是农民做出行为选择的内在动力;3个因素相辅相成、共同作用,是农民做出经济行为选择的必要影响因素.Pointing at the peasants＇ economic changes after the implementation of grain for green pro- ject, we take Xiannangou watershed in Loess Hill and Gully Region where farmland has been returned to forest for example, and reveal the reality through actual investigation and theoretical analysis. The results show that the influencing factors of peasants＇ economic action can be summarized as： famers＇ self-quality and family environment, resources endowment, and tendency of interest. Household head＇ s self-quality and family environment decides peasant＇ s choice, judgment and risk awareness. The difference of resources endowment decides farmers＇ ability to bear risks and their resource advantage. Interest is all famers＇ ultimate pursuit, so interest tendency is the root cause for famers choice. These three factors make each other possible and work together. They are the necessary factors which affect peasants＇ economic action choices.

关 键 词：农民经济行为 自身素质 利益趋向性 资源禀赋 县南沟流域 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]