村落族群关系变迁中传统体育社会功能的衍生研究——兰溪古寨勾蓝瑶族长鼓舞的田野调查报告  

Study of Social Function Derivative of Traditional Sports in the Village Race Relation Changes ——Field Investigation Report on Tambourine of Goulan Yao in Lanxi Ancient Village

作　　者：万义[1,2] 王健[2] 龙佩林[1] 白晋湘[1] 杨海晨[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000 [2]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2014年第3期33-40,106,共9页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：2010年度国家社会科学基金青年项目(10CTY005);2011年度国家社会科学基金西部项目(11XTY001)

摘　　要：采用族群关系视角和质的研究范式,对兰溪古寨勾蓝瑶族长鼓舞进行田野调查,分析村落族群关系对传统体育社会功能的影响,归纳传统体育社会功能的衍生规律和发展模式。研究结果表明,随着村落社会结构调整和族群关系变迁,少数民族传统体育由最初的部落识别、血缘纽带、润滑矛盾、自我认同、符号媒介等,衍生出适应社会发展需求的社会安全阀、文化认同、经济增长、社会调适等社会功能。村落少数民族传统体育受生计方式、民族政策、人口流动、宗教信仰等因素的制约和影响,通过构建文化生态村实体,转变地方政府角色定位,完善民间社会组织,建立民俗博物馆等方式,促进族群关系与传统体育的和谐发展。This paper, taking the race relation as the research perspective and using qualitative research paradigm to investigate tambourine of Goulan Yao in Lanxi ancient village, analyze the impacts of race relation on social function of traditional sports and generalize the derivative orderliness and development model of social function of traditional sports. The result shows that minority traditional sports with the adjustment of the village social structure and changes of race relations have derived social functions of social safety valve, cultural recognition, economic growth and social adjustment which are adapted to the needs of social development from initial social functions of tribal identification, blood link, conflict mediation, self-recognition, symbols media and so on. Because of the restrictions and impacts of livelihood ways, ethnic policy, population movement, religion and so on, the village minority traditional sports promote the coordinative development between traditional sports and race relations by the ways of building cultural eco-village entity, transforming the role location of local government, improving civil social organizations and establishing folk museum.

关 键 词：村落 族群关系 传统体育 社会功能 长鼓舞 文化认同 村寨旅游 民族政策 

分 类 号：G812.47[文化科学—体育学]