农户收入水平、结构及其影响因素——基于全国农村固定观察点微观数据的实证分析  

Incomes Level,Structure and Its Causes

作　　者：程名望[1] 史清华[2] Jin Yanhong 

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院 [2]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院 [3]Department of Agricultural,Food and Resource Economics,Rutgers,The State University of New Jersey

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2014年第5期3-19,共17页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71073102;71173156;71273171;71373179);教育部人文社科基金项目(10YJC790032)的资助

摘　　要：本文采用2003～2010年全国农村固定观察点微观住户调查数据，研究了我国农户收入水平、结构及其影响因素。研究发现，农户收入水平及增速均滞后于城镇居民，其主要收入来源是劳动性收入，而资产性收入的比例较低。农户收入水平的影响因素既有产业差异、区域分割、制度与政策等宏观因素，也有农户人力资本积累、物质资本投入、金融资产与社会资本拥有、农户家庭特征等微观因素。金融资产和区域经济发展水平等因素对农户收入的影响是全面性的；人力资本、物质资本、金融资产、社会资本及制度与政策等因素对农户收入的影响是结构性的。Using National Rural Fixed Observation Point Data in China, this study investigates the farmers household incomes and its causes. We find that in- comes and its growth of farmers in China are lagging behind that of the urban resi- dents. The main source of farmer household incomes are labor incomes, while property incomes ratio are still very low. And the paper argues that the causes of the incomes are the integration of macroscopic factors such as industrial difference, region segmentation and national policies, and microcosmic factors such as human capital, physical capital, social capital and family characteristics. According to the structural decomposition of incomes, the impact of some factors on the household income is comprehensive, and the impact of the other factors, such as human cap- ital, physical capital, social capital and national policies, is structural.

关 键 词：农户 收入水平 收入结构 全国农村固定观察点 

分 类 号：F304.8[经济管理—产业经济]