河南省HIV感染者与AIDS患者感知歧视的现状研究  

Perceived HIV stigma among people living with HIV/AIDS in Henan province

作　　者：李真[1] 绳宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院护理学院,北京市100144

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2014年第5期522-525,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解河南省HIV感染者与AIDS患者感知歧视现状,并进行影响因素分析。方法采用便利抽样的方法,于2013年1月、8月调查河南省郑州市、南阳市镇平县HIV感染者与AIDS患者161例,使用Berger HIV感知岐视量表测量其感知歧视水平。结果河南省HIV与AIDS患者感知岐视量表平均得分为(105.70±15.20)分,处于中等水平;具体维度中,担心公开维度条目平均分最高,为(2.72±0.47)分,负面自我印象维度条目平均分最低,为(2.56±0.41)分;多元回归分析结果提示,教育程度、感染途径是患者感知歧视的影响因素。结论河南省HIV感染者与AIDS患者感知歧视处于中等水平,不同教育程度、不同感染途径的患者感知歧视水平不同,应针对患者的具体情况进行干预。[Abstract] Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of perceived HIV stigma and discrimination among people living with HIV/AIDS（PLWHA） in Henan province. Methods A total of 161 PLWHA in Zhengzhou city and Zhenping county in Nanyang city were investigated with the Berger HIV Stigma Scale. Results The mean score of Berger HIV stigma scale was 105.70±15.20,which revealed a middle level. Among the four subseales,the score of disclosure concerns（2.72±0.47） was highest,while the score of negative self-image（2.56±0.41） was the lowest. Multiple regression analysis showed that educational level and route of infection were the influencing factors of perceived HIV stigma. Conclusion The level of perceived HIV stigma among PLWHA in Henan province is medium,which are different among PLWHA with different educational degree and route of infection. Individualized intervention should be designed and provided for them.

关 键 词：HIV 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 感知歧视 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]