北极航道开通对我国航运业发展的影响  

Influence of Arctic Waterway Opening on China's Shipping Industry

作　　者：王丹[1] 李振福[1] 张燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学交通运输管理学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《中国航海》2014年第1期141-145,150,共6页Navigation of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BGJ007);国家自然科学基金项目(61174166);国家自然科学基金项目(71202108);教育部人文社会科学项目(13YJCZH168);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(3132013081)

摘　　要：主要分析北极航道开通后对我国航运业发展的影响。首先对相关文献进行评述,然后对北极航道进行介绍,从航线布局、航行成本、航运安全和新货源地开发几个方面详细分析相关的影响。结果表明,北极航线的开通将推动我国航线布局重心北移、降低主要贸易航线的海运成本、提升战略物资的航运安全,并有助于开辟新的货源地。The impact of Arctic waterway opening on the development of China＇s shipping industry is mainly analyzed. The literature on the topic is reviewed and Arctic waterway is briefly described; the relative influences are analyzed from viewpoint of shipping line layout, shipping cost, maritime safety and new origin of goods supply. The study reveals that opening of Arctic waterway will push the shipping line deployment of China northwards, and lower shipping cost of main trade route is expected. Consequently, the strategic materials will have safer transport route and new origin of goods supply.

关 键 词：水路运输 北极航道 航运 航线布局 航运成本 

分 类 号：F552[经济管理—产业经济]