社会支持对缓解心肌梗死后患者焦虑抑郁情绪的干预效果  

The Effect of Social Support on Relieving Anxiety and Depression of Patients with Myocardial Infarction

作　　者：施海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院南楼心血管二科,北京中国100853

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第3期357-358,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的观察社会支持对心肌梗死后患者焦虑抑郁情绪状态的干预效果。方法研究对象96例,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行入组前测评。然后给予患者社会支持,包括物质支持、情感支持和信息支持3个方面。4周后,采用SAS和SDS重复测试。结果社会支持使心肌梗死后患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪测评得分明显降低,较社会支持前差异显著(t=8.973,9.010;均P<0.001)。结论给予心肌梗死后患者社会支持,对其焦虑、抑郁情绪具有良好的缓解作用。Objective To observe the effect of social support on anxiety and depression of patients with myocardial infarction. Meth- ods A total of 96 cases were assessed with SAS and SDS before enrollment. Then patients were given social support,including material support, emotional support and information support. After 4 weeks, SAS and SDS were used to assess cases again. Results Social support made anxiety and depression of patients with myocardial infarction low （ t = 8. 973,9. 010;P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion Received social support can effectively relieve anxiety and depression of patients with myocardial infarction.

关 键 词：冠心病 心理学 心肌梗死 焦虑 抑郁 社会支持 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]