某部驻岛军人心理应激状况调查研究  

Mental Stress of Military Personnel in Island

作　　者：李津强[1] 刘大鹏[1] 李萍妹[1] 吴张鹏[1] 陈丁慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区鼓浪屿疗养院,厦门中国361002

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第3期371-373,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：南京军区医学创新基金(编号:11MA088)

摘　　要：目的了解驻岛军人应激及心理健康状况。方法采取特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、军人心理应激自评问卷(PSET)及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某部驻岛89名军人进行问卷调查。结果该部驻岛军人应激程度高于常模(F=42.97,P<0.05),SCL-90中躯体(F=5.24,P<0.05)及敌对因子(F=4.42,P<0.05)高于军队常模,消极应对分高于常模(F=3.91,P<0.05)。应激程度与积极应对分成负相关(r=-0.27,P<0.05),与消极应对分(r=0.48,P<0.01)及SCL-90各因子分成正相关(r=0.57,0.56,0.56,0.51,0.55,0.43,0.55,0.53,0.52;P<0.01);驻岛时间与应激程度成负相关(r=-0.26,P<0.05)。结论驻岛军人应激程度高,心理问题多,驻岛时间及消极应对方式是影响其心理健康的重要因素。Objective To study stress and the mental health status of military personnel in island. Methods A total of 89 military personnel were assessed with Traits Coping Style Questionnaire （ TCSQ）, Psychological Stress Self-evaluation Test （PSET） and Symptom Checklist 90 （ SCL - 90）. Results The stress of the study object was bigger than the military norm （ F = 42.97, P 〈 0.05 ）. Somatization （ F = 5.24 ,P 〈 0.05 ） and hostility（ F = 4.42 ,P 〈 0.05 ） of the study object were higher than the military norm. Negative coping style was higher than the norm（ F = 3.91, P 〈 0.05 ）. The stress had significantly negative correlation with positive coping style （ r = -0.27, P 〈 0.05 ）, and positive correlation with negative coping style （ r = 0.48, P 〈 0.01 ） and SCL - 90 scores （ r = 0.57,0.56,0.56,0.51,0.55, 0. 43 ,0. 55 ,0. 53 ,0. 52 ;P 〈 0.01 ）. The stay time in island had significantly negative correlation with the stress （ r = -0.26, P 〈 0.05 ）. Contusion The stress of the study object is bigger and their mental health status is lower than the military norm. The length of stay in island and negative coping style are important factors influencing upon their mental health.

关 键 词：海岛 军人 心理应激 应对方式 特质应对方式问卷 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：C912.64[经济管理]