实施希望护理模式干预心肌梗死后患者抑郁情绪  

The Effect of Hope Nursing Pattern on Depression and Quality of Life of Patients with Cardiac Arrest

作　　者：马雅维[1] 毛丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.解放军总医院南楼心血管二科,北京100853

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第3期394-395,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的观察希望护理模式对心肌梗死患者的不良情绪状态和生活质量的干预作用。方法入选病例80例,实施希望护理模式,内容包括:应用"现身说法"让患者看到康复的希望;通过认知和行为干预激发患者自觉参与健康恢复过程的意愿;给予"个性化愉悦因子"输入激发患者生存的希望。并于该模式实施前后,均采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)进行测评,评价效果。数据进行统计学处理(t检验)。结果希望护理模式实施前后,患者SDS测评结果具有非常显著性差异(t=7.017,P<0.01);GQOLI-74测评结果具有极显著性差异(t=10.205,P<0.001)。结论心肌梗死患者实施希望护理模式可有效缓解其抑郁情绪,提高生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of hope nursing pattern on poor mood condition and quality of life of patients with cardiac arrest. Methods A total of 80 patients were carried out hope nursing pattern,the content included： Using “offers one‘s experiences as an example” to let the patients see the hope of recovery; Stimulating patients’ initiative wish to participate in the health recovery procedure through the cognition and the behavior intervention;Giving “the personalized joyful factor” to stimulate the hope which the patient sur- vives. And before and after implementation of this pattern, using SDS and GQOLI - 74 to evaluation. Results There were significant differences in SDS （ t = 7. 017, P 〈 0.01 ） and GQOLI - 74 （ t = 10.205, P 〈 0.001 ） between before and after implementation of hope nurs- ing pattern. Conclusion The implementation of hope nursing pattern may alleviate patients＂ despondent mood effectively, and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 心肌梗死 希望护理模式 抑郁 生活质量 

分 类 号：B849.1[哲学宗教—应用心理学] R749.92[哲学宗教—心理学]