蚜虫体色多态性及生态进化功能  

Body-color polymorphism and its ecological and evolutionary function in aphids

作　　者：李进步[1,2] 方丽平[2] 孟玲[1] 李保平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学植物保护学院,农作物生物灾害综合治理教育部重点实验室,南京210095 [2]淮北师范大学生命科学学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2014年第5期1404-1412,共9页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30871670);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103032);安徽高校省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2012B168和KJ2013A234)资助

摘　　要：体色多态性在蚜虫中普遍存在,是探索生物适应环境机制及生态进化功能的一个优良范式。尽管蚜虫体色多态性被认知已经有两个多世纪,但其内在的机制仍然不甚明了。本文从蚜虫体色多态性的表现形式、体色的组成部分及色素种类、影响体色多态的重要因子、体色多态的生态功能及维持体色多态性的机制等方面综述有关研究进展,为进一步研究蚜虫体色分化的内在机理、体色多态的维持机制及体色多态的生态进化功能等提供方向和线索。Body-color polymorphism is a widespread phenomenon in aphids, which offers an ide- al model system for investigating the adaptive mechanisms and ecological evolutionary functions for insect species. Although aphid body-color polymorphism has been recognized for nearly two centuries, the basic mechanisms are still unknown. In the present paper, we summarized the re- search progress in aphid body-color patterns, body-color pigments, the important factors affecting body-color, ecological and evolutionary functions of color polymorphism and its maintenance mechanisms. The aim is to provide new insights into further research about aphid color polymor- phisms with regard to mechanisms of divergence and maintenance of body-color as well as its adaptive functions in evolutionary ecology.

关 键 词：蚜虫 体色多态性 色素 进化生态学 

分 类 号：S433.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]