浅埋大断面黄土隧道防塌方实时监测预警  

Real-Time Monitoring and Early Alarms for Collapse Prevention in a Shallow Loess Tunnel with a Large Section

作　　者：马士伟[1] 韩学诠 廖凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中铁西南科学研究院有限公司,成都611731 [2]中国铁路工程总公司,北京100038

出　　处：《现代隧道技术》2014年第2期11-15,22,共6页Modern Tunnelling Technology

摘　　要：为减少隧道塌方对工程的损害,文章依托大断面浅埋黄土隧道工程实例,提出了隧道防塌方实时预警的思路和方法,给出了隧道防塌方预警基准值的确立原则和预警分级标准,开发出了隧道防塌方预警系统(软、硬件),并进行了现场试验。结果表明:该系统软、硬件性能可靠,能适应隧道复杂施工环境;测试仪器数据采集、传输正常;软件系统数据能根据监测数据变化,实现分级报警。In order to reduce collapse damage to tunnels, based on the example of engineering in a shallow loess tunnel with a large section, the method of real-time monitoring of and early alarms for tunnel collapse is put forward. The principles of establishing early-alarm benchmark values and standards for early-alarm grading are presented, and an early-alarm system for tunnel collapse prevention （both hardware and software） is developed and tested on site. Testing results show that the hardware and software are reliable and adaptable to complex tunnel construction environments, the acquisition and transmission of data from the testing instruments performs normally, and the software system data vary with the real-time monitoring data, resulting in a grading of alarms.

关 键 词：大断面黄土隧道 塌方 实时监测 预警 

分 类 号：U456.343[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]