豌豆象的发生、危害、防治对策及豌豆抗豌豆象的遗传机理综述  

Current Progress on Research of Pea Weevil

作　　者：仲伟文 杨晓明[2] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《作物杂志》2014年第2期21-25,共5页Crops

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-09)

摘　　要：豌豆象(Bruchus pisorum L.)是目前对豌豆(Pisum sativum L.)危害最大的害虫之一,起源于地中海沿岸,现已在全世界广泛分布。目前栽培豌豆中尚未发现具有明显抗性的品种资源,而在豌豆野生资源中已发现确切的抗源。虽然通过化学与物理方法可以防治豌豆象,但最有效和最安全的途径依旧是发掘和选育抗虫品种。通过分子育种,在豌豆象抗性品种选育方面已取得初步成效。The pea weevil （Bruchus pisorum L. ） is one of the most severe pest of pea （Pisum sativum L. ）. The origin of the pea weevil is Mediterranean coast, and now it has widely distributed all over the world. Genetic re- sources of weevil resistance have not been found in cultivated pea till now, but the resistant genes have been detec- ted in wild species of pea （Pisumfulvum L. ）. Chemical and physical methods can prevent and control the pea wee- vil, but the most effective and safe method to prevent pea weevil is screening of resistant genes from genetic re- sources and breeding of resistant varieties. Preliminary progresses on weevil resistance have been achieved through molecular breeding.

关 键 词：豌豆 豌豆象 抗性育种 种质资源 

分 类 号：S436.43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]