急性颈髓损伤继发低钠血症的诊疗进展  

Advances in diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia in acute spinal cord injuries

作　　者：王磊[1] 孔荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属安徽省立医院骨一科,安徽合肥230001

出　　处：《海南医学》2014年第7期1001-1003,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：急性颈髓损伤是骨科中常见的高能、高暴力疾病,危险性较大,各种并发症较多,总体预后较差。水电解质紊乱常继发于急性颈髓损伤,其中尤以低钠血症最为常见。急性颈髓损伤后低钠血症发生机制复杂,临床工作中因为认识不足、重视程度不够而影响其治疗及预后。本文从其临床特点、病理生理变化、发生机制及治疗原则等方面进行综述以提高对其认识及治疗水平。Acute cervical spinal cord injury is a common disease characterized with high-energy, high vio- lent, dangerous and with various complications and poor prognosis. Water and electrolyte disorders occur secondary to acute cervical spinal cord injury, among which hyponatremia is the most common complication to be observed. Since its complicated pathogenesis, insufficient understanding and emphasis, the therapy and prognosis are affected. The clinical features, physiopathologic changes and therapeutic principles of acute cervical spinal cord injury were re- viewed in this article to improve its diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：急性颈髓损伤 低钠血症 综述 

分 类 号：R681.54[医药卫生—骨科学]