肝炎合并变态反应性鼻炎点刺试验结果分析  

Analysis of skin prick test in patients with allergic rhinitis complicated with hepatitis

作　　者：张伟[1] 鲍诗平[1] 刘勇刚[1] 焦楠[1] 贾婧杰[1] 江玲燕[1] 魏春丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京100069

出　　处：《海南医学》2014年第7期1024-1026,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的通过分析合并肝炎的变态反应性鼻炎患者皮肤点刺试验结果,探讨引起该类人群变态反应性鼻炎的过敏原分布。方法分析43例我院就诊合并肝炎、有变应性鼻炎病史及体征阳性的患者标准皮肤点刺试验结果,组胺为阳性对照,生理盐水为阴性对照。结果阳性率最高的前三位变应原分别为艾蒿、禾木科植物及粉尘螨,阳性率分别为48.84%、41.86%、39.53%。结论合并肝炎的变态反应性鼻炎,变应原以植物为主,该类人群的变应原分布基本同未合并肝炎患者。Objective To determine allergens distribution in patients with allergic rhinitis complicated with hepatitis with skin prick test. Methods 43 cases with allergic rhinitis medical history and signs with positive stan- dard skin prick test results were enroll into test group, and patients injected with histamine were positive controls, and normal saline was negative control. Skin prick test was performed by using 24 kinds of allergens to the patients with allergic rhinitis complicated with hepatitis. Results The positive rate of the top three allergens were mugwort, grass and dust mites, and the positive rates were 48.84%, 41.86%, 39.53%, respectively. Conclusion Allergens distributed into plants and dust mites in allergic rhinitis complicated hepatitis,whose result was similar to normal patients.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 诊断 皮肤点刺试验 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]