论“X不是A,(而)是B”之假性否定类句式——兼谈流行语“哥吃的不是面,是寂寞”  

An Analysis of the Pseudo- denial Sentence Pattern “X is not A,but B” ——On the Catchword“what I eat is not noodles,but loneliness”

作　　者：王倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]晋中学院中文系,山西晋中030600

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2014年第1期74-77,共4页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

基　　金：2012年度山西省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2012276)

摘　　要："X不是A,(而)是B"之假性否定类句式的形式与语义是不规则、不对称的。在分析A、B性质特点的基础上,我们发现该句式利用隐喻或转喻的思维方式建立起二者之间的关联,完成两个命题之间的替代,并利用分句间的递进关系,凸显第二个命题,从而起到特殊的表达效果。流行语"哥吃的不是面,是寂寞"正是对此类句式的继承发展。The form and the semantic meaning of the pseudo -denial sentence pattern “X is not A, but B” are irregular and unsymmetrical .Based on the analysis of the features of A and B , we find the sentence pattern establishes the relevance of A and B through the thinking mode of metaphor or metonymy to finish the substitution of the two statements .Meanwhile , through highlighting the second statement by taking advantage of the progressive relationship between the two clauses , this sentence pattern achieves a special effect of ex-pression.The catchword “what I eat is not noodles , but loneliness” is just a succession and development of this sentence pattern .

关 键 词：假性否定 扭曲关系 关联性 递进关系 焦点凸显 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]