澳大利亚基本医疗保险管理体制  

Australian Basic Medical Insurance and Its Management System

作　　者：刘艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术部高新技术发展及产业化司,北京100862

出　　处：《全球科技经济瞭望》2014年第3期1-4,55,共5页Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook

摘　　要：澳大利亚拥有世界一流的健康服务体系。国民医疗保险作为政府主导下的全民医疗保险,保障了所有澳大利亚居民都可以获得必要的和高质量的治疗、药物及医院服务。澳大利亚政府的国民服务部负责国民医疗保险的具体管理并提供服务。同时,澳大利亚政府鼓励居民在国民医疗保险之外,积极参加私人医疗保险。94%以上的澳大利亚居民对基本医疗保险满意。通过介绍澳大利亚国民医疗保险及政府对其管理的基本情况,旨在为我国医疗保险制度的改革提供参考。Australia has established the top-class healthcare system in the world. Medicare, the government- led healthcare scheme, supports universal and affordable access to high quality medical, pharmaceutical and hospital services for all Australian residents. Operated by the government authority Medicare Australia, Medicare is the primary funder of health care in Australia. Australian government encourages its residents to pay for the private medical insurance in addition to Medicare. More than 94% Australian are satisfied with Medicare. The article describes and analyses the updated details about Medicare and how government manage Medicare, hoping to provide references for the reform of Chinese medical insurance system.

关 键 词：澳大利亚 国民医疗保险 私人医疗保险 

分 类 号：F846.116.84[经济管理—保险]