关于发展林业服务贸易必要性的探讨  

A Discussion on the Necessity of the Development of Forestry Trade in Services

作　　者：万璐[1] 程宝栋[1] 田禾[2] 李晓潇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]国家林业局发展规划与资金管理司,北京100714

出　　处：《林业经济》2014年第4期110-114,共5页Forestry Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"金融发展与中国出口增长的实证研究--基于集约边际与扩展边际的二元视角"(编号:BLX2012008);国家林业局司局委托课题"中国林业服务贸易发展现状及促进机制研究"

摘　　要：林业服务贸易概念围绕森林以及林产品的生产而展开并不断向外延伸,既包括辅助林业生产的各种服务又包括森林经营与管理服务,广义来看还涵盖林业生态价值服务等。它不仅具备一般服务贸易的高附加值特点,更具有与生态环境相结合的特性。文章分析了林业服务贸易在调节贸易平衡、提升产业结构、促进要素合理配置及增加林业部门劳动力收入等方面的重要作用,认为在后金融危机的林业国际竞争新形势下,应重视并积极推进林业服务贸易的发展。Forestry trade in services focuses the forest and the production of forest products and its concept contin- ues to extend, including forestry production auxiliary services and operation and management services, broadly, also covers ecological value services. It not only has the characteristics of high value-added services trade in general, but also has ecological environment features. This article analyzes the functions of forestry service trade, covering balanc- ing international trade, upgrading the industrial structure, promoting the rational allocation of factors and increasing labor income in forestry sector. It finds that under the new situation of post-financial crisis, we should pay attention to actively promote forestry service trade development.

关 键 词：林业服务贸易 林产品贸易结构 林业产业升级 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] F752.68