论“战后法”视野下战后责任机制建立的标准  

On the Establishment of Criterion of Post-conflict Accountability Mechanism in the View of Jus Post Bellum

作　　者：黄德明[1] 李若瀚[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第2期88-95,共8页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD820004);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"<里斯本条约>以来的欧盟法创新前沿问题研究"(2013106010202)

摘　　要：战后责任被新正义战争理论作为实现战后正义的方式被提出,逐步发展为一种法律责任,并表现为战后责任机制的建立。随着战后责任机制的多样化,并向民族化的方向发展,国家和国际社会在选择适用何种机制实现战后责任时,应特别考虑冲突后阶段的特殊地位、国家的法律文化传统以及国际法制等因素。这些新标准的提出有助于国际社会在处理战后重建问题上摆脱权力政治的影响,也有利于"战后法"规则的发展和完善。In new just war theory Post-war accountability is one of the most important section of jus post bellum. The establishment and implementation of Post-conflict accountability mechanism should follow the essential requirement of laws of post-conflict phase that includes various types of accountability mechanisms when a country or international community is thinking them over through a national or international manner. Attention should be paid to this phase, including the special status of post-conflict phase, the impact of local Legal tradition, and the legal environment of international community. These new criterions to establish post-conflict accountability mechanism will do help to withdraw adverse effects of realpolitik and to develop principles and norms ofjus post bellum to clarify post-conflict accountabilities.

关 键 词：战后正义 战后责任 战后责任机制 “战后法” 

分 类 号：D994[政治法律—国际法学]