青海南部高原藏区生态旅游环境承载力研究  

Environment carrying capacity of eco-tourism at county levels in the south of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

作　　者：蒋贵彦[1] 卓玛措[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海民族大学公共管理学院,西宁810007

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2014年第4期202-208,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社科基金"青海南部高原藏区生态旅游环境承载力及社区参与研究"项目(09BJ062)资助

摘　　要：选取青海南部高原藏区这一高海拔、旅游发展初级阶段的典型民族地区为研究对象,构建高寒区生态旅游环境承载力评价指标体系,通过标准化处理、聚类分析、熵值法等方法,对该地区16个县域27项评价因子进行生态旅游环境承载力研究,结果显示:达日、杂多、甘德3县生态旅游环境承载力最小;河南、曲麻莱和治多3县较低;久治、兴海、泽库和称多4县中等;生态旅游环境承载力较高的有玛多、班玛和同德3县;而玉树、玛沁、囊谦3县生态旅游环境承载力最大,自然生态环境承载力影响了该地区的整体生态旅游环境承载力,是旅游可持续承载的基础条件和约束条件。In order to evaluate the eco-tourism carrying of a certain region,the south of the QinghaiTibet Plateau was used as the sample to perform a study on the mode for environment carrying capacity of eco-tourism over the south of the QinghaiTibet Plateau. On the basis of the evaluation index system,we analyzed environment carrying capacity of eco-tourism in 16 county,based on the standardized values,cluster analysis,entropy method,classification and gradation. The results show that in Dari,Zaduo,Gande counties,environment carrying capacity of eco-tourism is the minimum; in Henan,Qumalai and Zhiduo counties it is relatively low; in Jiuzhi,Xinghai,Zeku and Chenduo counties medium,environment carrying capacity of eco-tourism is higher and more,including Maduo,Banma and Tongde counties. In Yushu,Maqin,Nangqian counties it is the largest. Natural ecological environment carrying capacity of the region affects the environment carrying capacity of eco-tourism,it is the basic conditions and constraints conditions for sustainable tourism development.

关 键 词：生态旅游 承载力 高原藏区 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]