使君子药材产地生态适宜性研究  被引量:6

Ecology Suitability Valuation of Traditional Pediatric Quisqualis indica

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作  者:全健[1] 索风梅[2] 谢彩香[2] 易思荣[1] 钱齐妮[1] 雷美艳[1] 

机构地区:[1] 重庆市药物种植研究所, 重庆 408435 [2] 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所 ,北京 100193

出  处:《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2014年第2期339-345,共7页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基  金:重庆市科委科技应用开发重点项目(cstc2013yykfB10012):重庆市中药材优质种源快繁基地建设,负责人:李娟;重庆市科委科技集成示范项目(cstc2013jcsf80006):重庆道地药材良种繁育平台及推广应用,负责人:吴忠宝

摘  要:目的:确定传统儿科用药使君子生态适宜种植区域,为引种扩种和可持续利用提供依据。方法:根据气候相似性原理,应用中药材产地适宜性分析地理信息系统(TCMGIS)对使君子进行产地生态适宜性分析。结果:全国共有17个省(市、区)为使君子的生态适宜产地。生态相似度100%的区域主要分布于广西、广东、湖南、福建等16个省(市、区),总适宜面积为1012895.98 km2。其中,广西适宜面积最大(195313.64 km2),其次为广东(150276.36 km2)、湖南(128925.29 km2)、福建(101471.16 km2)和云南(100660.83 km2)。生态相似度95%-100%的区域主要分布于云南、四川、贵州、湖北等16个省(市、区),总适宜面积为362366.25 km2,其中以云南适宜面积最大(92399.04 km2),其次为四川(76122.32 km2)、贵州(43902.38 km2)、湖北(31760.32 km2)和江西(29770.09 km2)。结论:TCMGIS系统分析的结果与实际调查结果、历史记载及文献报道基本符合。该分析结果可以作为引种地选址的基本依据,但同时也要做好实地调研和田间预实验,并进一步检测药材品质,因地制宜的进行规范化种植。Objective: Analyze the ecological adaptable regions for the resource reservation and the expanding cultiva-tion of Quisqualis indica L. Methods: The Traditional Chinese Medicine Geographic Information System (TCMGIS) was used to analyze the ecological adaptable region. Results: The 17 provinces (city, municipalities) were the ecolog-ical adaptable region for Q. indica L. The 100% ecology similarity regions are mainly in 16 provinces (city, munici-palities), including Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian etc., which area accounts for 1 012 895.98 km2. Among these, the area in Guangxi province is the largest (195 313.64 km2), the second is Guangdong (150 276.36 km2), the following order is Hunan(128 925.29 km2), Fujian (101 471.16 km2) and Y unnan (100 660.83 km2). The 95%-100%ecology similarity regions is located in 16 provinces (city, municipalities), including Y unnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei province etc., which area accounts for 362 366.25 km2. The largest area is in Y unnan province (92 399.04 km2), followed by Sichuan(76 122.32 km2), Guizhou (43 902.38 km2), Hubei (31 760.32 km2) and Jiangxi (29 770.09 km2). Conclusion: The results are consistent with the survey results and the previous reports. To promote the develop-ment of Q. indica L. cultivation, the planting scientifically and quality evalution should be further conducted on the basis of the results by system analysis.

关 键 词:使君子 生态因子 生态相似性 中药材产地适宜性分析地理信息系统 

分 类 号:R282.2[医药卫生—中药学]

 

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