显微鉴定在中药质量标准中的应用及进展  

Review and Applications of Microscopic Identification in Quality Standard of Chinese Herbal Medicines

作　　者：毛雯雯[1] 万晓婧[1] 刘惠娟[1] 李会军[1] 李萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学生药学与药用植物学教研室,南京210009

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2014年第3期538-542,共5页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：科学技术部国家高科技发展计划("863"计划)项目(SS2013AA093002):海洋中药材质量标准研究--牡蛎;蛤壳质量标准研究;总课题负责人:吴婉莹;子课题负责人:李会军;国家药典委员会国家药品标准提高暨2015版中国药典科研项目:丁公藤等85种中药材显微鉴别;负责人:李萍

摘　　要：显微鉴定具有准确、简便、快速、经济、实用及环保等特点,在中药质量标准中占有重要地位,已被主要国家的药典所采纳。本文从中药显微鉴定的理论基础——显微特征的稳定性与专属性两个方面介绍了中药显微鉴定在各国药典质量标准中的应用情况,并结合多年的研究实践提出中药质量标准中显微鉴定研究的技术路线图。最后,探讨了当前中药显微鉴定面临的挑战及发展方向。The microscopic identification technique plays an important role in quality standard of Chinese herbal medicines. It has been adopted as a routine identification method in the major pharmacopoeias due to its accurate, simple, speedy, inexpensive, feasible as well as environmentally friendly properties. In this article, the theoretical principles of microscopic identification, the stability and specificity of microscooic characters, are firstly discusse, The applications of microscopic identification in ChP, USP, Ph. Eur. and JP are listed and typically co protocol for microscopic identification is thus proposed based on our previous investigations. Finally, some facing modernizaiton of Chinese herbal medicines are also Outlined. mpared. A challenges

关 键 词：中药 显微鉴定 药典 质量标准 应用及进展 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]