非痴呆型血管性认知障碍的研究  

Research on vascular cognitive impairment no dementia(VCIND)

作　　者：高辉 刘聪[2] 黎明全[2] 

机构地区：[1]普兰店市93212部队卫生队 [2]长春中医药大学附属医院

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2014年第2期341-343,共3页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：吉林省中医药管理局中医药科技项目(YJS-0111)

摘　　要：非痴呆型血管性认知障碍(VCIND)属血管性认知功能损害(VCI)的早期阶段。现代医学认为,痴呆发生后是不可逆转的,对VCIND的早期干预、早期治疗可改善患者生活质量、延长寿命。中医认为,VCIND患者认知损害的病理因素主要是肾精亏虚、痰浊、瘀血、热毒和肝阳,肾虚髓空为基本病理特征。治宜补肾益精为主,兼以化痰、祛瘀、解毒、平肝等。Vascular cognitive impairment （VCI） in the early stage is called the non dementia vascular cognitive impairment （VCIND）. Dementia is irreversible according to modem medicine. The early discovery, intervention and treatment of VCIND can improve patients＇ life qualities and prolong their life spans. According to traditional Chinese medicine, some risk factors （kidney essence deficiency, phlegm, blood stasis, heat and toxin and liver Yang） can induce cognitive impairment for VCIND patients. The basic pathological feature is kidney deficiency. The treatment of tonifying kidney should be given priority. On the other hand, reducing phlegm, removing blood stasis, detoxifying and calming liver treatments should also be adopted.

关 键 词：非痴呆型血管性认知障碍 危险因素 肾虚髓空 补肾益精 

分 类 号：R255.2[医药卫生—中医内科学]