2012年度铜陵市公共场所环境卫生调查  

Investigation on environmental hygiene of public places in Tongling City in 2012

作　　者：王耀晖[1] 戴悦[1] 邱申伟[1] 刘聚矩[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省铜陵市疾病预防控制中心,244000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第8期1096-1098,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解铜陵市大中型公共场所室内空气环境卫生质量状况,为卫生监督管理提供依据。方法按照公共场所卫生标准(GB 9663-1996至GB 9673-1996、GB 16153-1996)中规定的相关项目进行现场测定,足浴场所依据上海市地方标准《足浴服务卫生要求》(DB 31359-2006)进行,依照《公共场所卫生综合评价方法》(WS/T 199-2001)对室内空气环境进行综合评价。结果监测9类292户次公共场所室内空气环境,监测项目总项次为2 214项次,合格总项次为1 888项次,总合格率为85.3%。其中公共浴室合格率为51.8%。各类别公共场所监测项目总项次合格率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。经过综合评价,292户次中达Ⅰ级户次占32.2%,Ⅱ级户次占60.6%,Ⅲ级户次占7.2%,Ⅳ级户次为0,不同类别公共场所Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级分别所占比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论铜陵市公共场所室内空气环境卫生状况总体情况良好,今后须进一步加强公共场所卫生监督监测和卫生管理工作,尤其是对公共浴室的监督监测管理,全面提高公共场所的卫生质量。[ Objective] To investigate the environmental hygiene of indoor air in large and medium-sized public places in Tongling City, provide the basis for hygienic supervision and management. [ Methods] The field measurement was conducted referring to the national hygienic standard for public place （ GB9663-1996 to GB9673-1996, and GB16153-1996）. The standard for foot massage places was based on Shanghai local standard of Hygienic Requirements for Foot Massage Service { DB 31359-2006） , while the envi- ronmental hygiene of indoor air was evaluated according to the Comprehensive Assessment on Hygienic Quality of Public Places （ WS/T199-2001 }. [ Results ] 292 public places of 9 categories were investigated for the environmental hygiene of indoor air, a total of 2214 items were tested, and 1888 were qualified with the overall qualified rate of 85.3%. The qualified rate of public bathroom was 51.8%. There was significant difference in the overall qualified rate of surveillance items among different categories of public places （P 〈0.01）. According to the comprehensive evaluation, 32.2% of the public places were assessed as gradeⅠ , 60.6% was grade Ⅱ , and 7.2% was grade Ⅲ. There was no public place of grade IV. The differences in proportion of grade Ⅰ , Ⅱ and Ⅲ among different categories of public places were statistically significant （ P 〈 0.01 ）. [ Conclusion] The overall quality of environ- mental hygiene in public places in Tongling City is good. It is necessary to further strengthen the hygienic supervision and manage- ment in public places, especially the public bathroom, to improve the hygienic quality of public places.

关 键 词：公共场所 环境卫生 现场监测 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]