绍兴西部地区急性腹泻患儿A群轮状病毒感染分析  

Analysis of group A rotavirus infection in children with acute diarrhea in western area of Shaoxing

作　　者：傅金可[1] 甄国东[1] 王清平[1] 陈亚芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学绍兴医院,浙江绍兴312030

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2014年第7期970-971,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的分析绍兴西部地区急性腹泻患儿A群轮状病毒感染情况。方法 2010年1月-2012年12月期间来本院就诊的0岁-5岁急性腹泻患儿共10140例,取患儿粪便标本用胶体金法检测A群轮状病毒。结果 10140例腹泻患儿中,1245例检出A群轮状病毒阳性,阳性率为12.28%。其中,6月-3岁婴幼儿共检出阳性1033例,占全部阳性患儿例数的82.97%;每年10月至次年1月的阳性检出率明显高于其它月份。结论 A群轮状病毒主要在每年10月至次年1月为感染高峰期,以6个月至3岁婴幼儿为高发年龄段,因此,对急性腹泻婴幼儿进行粪便轮状病毒检测,有利于及时发现病因并正确治疗。Objective To analyze the group A rotavirus infection status in children with acute diarrhea in western Shaoxing. Methods From January 2010 to December 2012,feces samples from 10140 acute diarrhea children under 5 years old in the hospital were collected to detect the group A rotavirus using colloidal gold method. Results In the 10140 children with acute diarrhea,1245 children were infected with group A rotavirus,the total positive rate was 12. 28%,including 1033 infants aged 6 months - 3 years old,accounting for 82. 97% of the total positive cases. The positive rate of group A rotavirus from October to January of the next year was significantly higher than that in other months. Conclusion Infants between 6 months and 3 years old are most susceptible to group A rotavirus infection,especially during the period from October to next January every year. Therefore,group A rotavirus detection in stools of acute diarrhea children is advantageous to discover the cause of diarrhea timely and treat it correctly.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 腹泻 A群轮状病毒 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]