百济的天下意识与东晋南朝的天下秩序  

The Tianxia Consciousness of Baekje and the Tianxia Order of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties

作　　者：李磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,上海200241

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第2期64-71,153,共8页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(13CZS063);上海市社科规划青年课题(2010ELS002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在西晋大一统瓦解后各族纷纷建国的历史态势中,百济的道路代表其中一个重要类型。在"天下意识"下,百济与东晋南朝在形式上构建统一的政治体系、分享同一个文化世界。百济首次朝贡东晋便授官,这似与百济、夫余间的历史渊源有关,也是国际形势变动及各自内政需求的结果。自东晋起,对百济王除授形成常例,基本上每任百济王在即位之初便遣使东晋南朝,除授前王的官职。5世纪起,尤其是东城王牟大"内属",百济内部官僚由百济王假行职,再由南朝朝廷除正,也成惯例。与宕昌王、河南王相比,百济王在吸收江左文化制度时受到特殊优待,这是基于彼此的文化认同与情感认同。百济对东晋南朝天下秩序的自觉参与,使其国势盛衰也与江左王朝相应。In the historical trend that different ethnical groups began to build their own regimes after the disintegration of the great union of the Easter Jin Dynasty,Baekje represented a typical performance. With the tianxia consciousness,Baekje formally constructed a unified political system and shared a same cultural world with the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The reason why the King of Baekje obtained a title in Baekje's first presenting tribute to the Eastern Jin lies in the international situation and respective domestic demands at that time on the one hand and the fact that the king family of Baekje was the offspring of Buyeo on the other. Since then,almost each King of Baekje sent an envoy to the court of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties to accept the former king's title at the beginning of his reign. In the 5thcentury,especially after the King Dongseong submitted to the imperial court,it became a usual practice that the officials in Baekje must be appointed by the court of the Southern Dynasties. Compared with King of Dangchang and King of Henan,King of Baekje enjoyed special privileges from the imperial court in terms of absorbing the culture system of the region of jiangzuo due to their cultural and emotional identity. Baekje and the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties shared the same tianxia order,and the decline of the Southern Dynasties also caused the decline of Baekje.

关 键 词：百济 天下意识 东晋 南朝 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K235[政治法律—中外政治制度]